Dealing with a blocked drain can be a significant inconvenience in any household, so understanding the best ways to tackle this common issue is essential. In the following comprehensive guide, we’re going to guide you through the steps to identify, assess, and address drain blockages, so you’re fully equipped with the knowledge to handle this problem - whenever and wherever it arises.
The key to effectively unblocking a drain lies in identifying what's causing the blockage. Common reasons for drain blockages include hair, fat and good grease, food particles, small objects, and even in some cases, mineral buildup. What’s important to know is that each different type of blockage may require a different approach; for instance, grease blockages respond well to hot water treatments, while solid blockages might need physical removal.
Drain blockages can be broadly classified into organic and inorganic types. Organic blockages are caused by substances like food waste, hair, and soap scum, and are usually much easier to treat. Inorganic blockages typically involve objects like cotton swabs, wipes, and other non-biodegradable items which have either been knowingly or unknowingly flushed into your plumbing system, and these can be slightly more complicated to get rid out. While it isn’t always easy to tell what kind of blockage you’re dealing with, if you are able to narrow it down between organics vs. non organic, this will help when it comes to selecting the appropriate unblocking method.
Aside from identifying what kind of blockage you’re dealing with, it’s also helpful to determine the severity of the problem. Generally speaking, a drain blockage can range from something as minor as a slow-draining sink, to something as serious as a completely clogged (or ready-to-burst) pipe. There’s one simple way to figure out whether or not the blockage is minor or severe: a slow drain indicates a partial blockage, which might be easier to resolve, while a complete blockage (where water doesn't drain at all) suggests a more severe problem that might require professional intervention.
Before attempting to unblock a drain yourself at home, it's important to take certain safety precautions. Wear gloves to protect your hands from dirt and bacteria, and if you're using chemical cleaners, ensure good ventilation in the area and consider wearing protective eyewear to prevent splashes.
If you suspect a minor blockage, there are a number of DIY methods that can be effective:
Boiling water can be a quick fix for grease-related blockages, as the heat helps to melt and disperse grease build-up, and it costs nothing to give it a try. However, avoid using boiling water if you have PVC pipes, as the high temperature can damage them.
For another affordable drain unblocking solution, you can use a mixture of baking soda and vinegar to create a fizzy mixture that helps break down blockages within your pipes. To do this, pour half a cup of baking soda down the drain, followed by half a cup of vinegar. Cover the drain to contain the reaction and wait for about an hour before flushing with hot water.
Yes, we know it’s gross, but in some cases you may need to physically remove the blockage. This can be done using a plunger or a plumber's snake; the plunger creates pressure that can help dislodge blockages, while a plumber's snake can reach deeper into the drain to remove or break apart the obstruction.
While chemical drain cleaners can be effective against certain types of blockages, they should always be used with caution: overuse of these chemicals can corrode pipes, and they can be harmful to the environment and to the air in your home. Always follow the instructions on the label and use them as a last resort.
If you've tried multiple methods and the blockage persists, it's definitely time to call in a professional plumber - and this is particularly important if the blockage is recurrent, as it could indicate a more significant issue within your plumbing system. For those with blocked drains in London, our expert team at FS Drainage is fully equipped with the tools and expertise to diagnose and resolve even the most complex of blockages effectively - and in a timely manner to boot!
Overall, unblocking a drain doesn’t have to be a mammoth task for small obstructions; if you’re dealing with a small blockage and you’ve got the necessary elbow grease for the job, there’s no reason you can’t unblock a drain at home. However, when you’re dealing with more complex or severe drain blockages, don't hesitate to seek professional help when necessary - this will prevent further damage and ensure a thorough resolution.
